
去年接收采访的生理学奖评委Juleen Zierath还记得嘛,今年她又接受采访了,( ̄▽ ̄)/划重点:
1、今年有400人左右的提名,25%是新面孔,75%是之前已被提名的老熟人了(其中不乏村上春树之类的陪跑王吧~~~)
2、每年她最爽的就是看全世界的人猜猜猜然后就是猜不中,以及公布获奖者以后看网友各种撕逼(狗头)。
3、诺奖不是终生成就奖,也不是大众投票奖,评选的原则很简单,在某一领域做出杰出成果给全人类带来巨大贡献!这就不难理解为什么田中耕一这样默默无闻的小职员能获诺奖了~~
结尾她还透露了一下今年的诺奖得主噢~~~(〃'▽'〃)英文好的童鞋可以看看~~~
生理学或医学奖向来是八分生理学,二分医学,虽然近二十年医学、临床有关的成就获奖次数有所增加,但今年的获奖热门毫无疑问任然以揭示人类生理机能的发现为主,且几乎不爆冷,获奖人基本需提前获得其他国际大奖。
鉴于2018年生理学或医学界授予免疫学的重大发现,今年拉斯克奖获得者Max Cooper(88)和Jacques Miller(86)可能还需要再等等了。。。
2019/10/5(定稿)
1、“for their discovery of the unfolded protein response of the endoplasmic reticulum”(内质网中未折叠蛋白反应)
§ Kazutoshi Mori ,§ Peter Walter
2、“for demonstrating the mechanism for human gut microbiome (JG) and quorum sensing (BB and EG) ” (人类肠道微生物菌落及“群体效应”)
§ Jeffrey I. Gordon, § Bonnie L. Bassler, § E. Peter Greenberg
3、“for the discovery of the superfamily of nuclear hormone receptors” (核受体)
§ Ronald M. Evans, § Pierre Chambon, § Bert W. O'Malley
4、“for identification of molecular mechanisms of oxygen sensing in the cell”(细胞内低氧度应答)
§ William G. Kaelin, Jr., § Gregg L. Semenza, § Peter J. Ratcliffe
5、“for developing CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing”(“基因魔剪”)
§ Emmanuelle Charpentier, § Jennifer Doudna, § Yoshizumi Ishino
6、“for their pioneering contributions to optogenetic” (光遗传学)
§ Karl Deisseroth,§ Edward Boyden,§ Gero Miesenböck
7、"for their pioneering work on the molecular and neural mechanisms of hearing"(听觉机制)
§ A. James Hudspeth,§ Robert Fettiplace,§ Christine Petit
8、“for discoveries concerning cytoskeletal motor proteins” (分子马达)
§ Ronald D. Vale, § Michael Sheetz, § James Spudich
其他人们人选:
DNA fingerprinting and blotting:Edwin Southern, Alec Jefferys, George Stark, Harry Towbin.
Functional magnetic resonance imaging: Seiji Ogawa.
Protein - folding machinery: Franz-Ulrich Hartl, Arthur L. Horwich.
Genomes of ancient humans:Svante Pääbo,David Reich.
DNA methylation: Howard Cedar, Aharon Razin, Adrian P. Bird.
Histones: C. David Allis, Michael Grunstein.
TOR:Michael N. Hall.
Leptin(瘦素): Jeffrey M. Friedman.
Somatosensation :David J. Julius.
Protein expression mechanism: Nahum Sonenberg.
Statin: Akira Endo.
